Find what creates the load
Disturbed substrate, leaves, food, digging fish or a return aimed at the bottom need different fixes. Siphon accessible deposits.
If particles start after filter service, check assembly, torn bags and displaced old debris.
Build accessible capture
Use a washable first stage for coarse load and a reachable fine stage for temporary polishing. Do not pack media until water is blocked.
Rinse as instructed and avoid unnecessary disturbance of biological media.